Burlington County, located in New Jersey, is a treasure trove of history, natural beauty, cultural landmarks, outdoor activities, and vibrant shopping and dining scenes. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun-filled weekend getaway, Burlington County has something to offer for everyone. In this ultimate guide, we will explore the rich history of Burlington County, its breathtaking natural attractions, iconic cultural landmarks, exciting outdoor activities, and the best places to shop and dine. Get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Burlington County!
Key Takeaways
- Burlington County offers a fascinating glimpse into the early settlements, Revolutionary War history, and industrialization of the region.
- Rancocas State Park, Wharton State Forest, and the Delaware River are must-visit natural attractions in Burlington County.
- Smithville Mansion, Burlington County Prison Museum, and Historic Smithville Park are iconic cultural landmarks that showcase the county’s rich heritage.
- Hiking and biking trails, fishing and boating opportunities, and golf courses provide ample outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts.
- Moorestown Mall, Historic Downtown Burlington, and Medford Village are popular destinations for shopping and dining experiences in Burlington County.
History of Burlington County
Early Settlements
The early settlements in Burlington County played a significant role in the region’s development. These settlements were established by European colonists in the 17th century and were primarily focused on agriculture and trade. The settlers faced challenges such as conflicts with Native American tribes and harsh living conditions. Despite these challenges, the early settlers persevered and laid the foundation for the county’s growth and prosperity.
Revolutionary War
The Revolutionary War played a significant role in the history of Burlington County. As one of the original thirteen colonies, New Jersey was heavily involved in the fight for independence from British rule. Burlington County, with its strategic location along the Delaware River, became a crucial battleground during the war.
Important Keyword: Battle of Trenton
The Battle of Trenton, which took place on December 26, 1776, was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. General George Washington and his troops crossed the icy Delaware River and launched a surprise attack on Hessian soldiers stationed in Trenton. This victory provided a much-needed boost to the morale of the American forces and inspired hope for the eventual success of the revolution.
Here are some key facts about the Battle of Trenton:
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Date | December 26, 1776 |
| Location | Trenton, New Jersey |
| Participants | Continental Army vs. Hessian mercenaries |
| Outcome | American victory |
- The Battle of Trenton was a daring and audacious move by General Washington, demonstrating his strategic brilliance.
- The victory at Trenton helped to reinvigorate the American cause and attract more recruits to the Continental Army.
- The Battle of Trenton is commemorated annually with reenactments and other events in the area.
Tip: When visiting Burlington County, be sure to explore the historical sites related to the Revolutionary War, such as the Washington Crossing State Park and the Old Barracks Museum in Trenton. These sites offer a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of the American Revolution.
Industrialization
During the 19th century, Burlington County experienced a significant period of industrialization. The county became a hub for manufacturing and saw the establishment of numerous factories and mills. Industries such as textiles, ironworks, and paper production thrived in the area, contributing to the county’s economic growth.
One notable industry that emerged during this time was the glass manufacturing industry. Burlington County became known for its glass factories, producing a wide range of glass products including bottles, windows, and decorative items. The glass industry played a vital role in the county’s economy and employed many local residents.
In addition to manufacturing, transportation also played a crucial role in the industrialization of Burlington County. The construction of railroads and canals provided efficient means of transporting goods to and from the county. These transportation networks connected Burlington County to other major cities and markets, further fueling its industrial development.
Overall, industrialization brought significant changes to Burlington County, shaping its economy and landscape. While many of the factories and mills have since closed, the county’s industrial heritage can still be seen in the historic buildings and remnants of its industrial past.
Natural Attractions
Rancocas State Park
Rancocas State Park is a beautiful natural attraction located in Burlington County, New Jersey. With its lush forests, scenic trails, and tranquil lake, it offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
One of the highlights of Rancocas State Park is its abundance of wildlife. Visitors may spot deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species while exploring the park. The park also offers picnic areas and camping facilities, making it a great destination for a family outing or a weekend getaway.
If you’re a nature lover, be sure to check out the Rancocas Creek that runs through the park. It’s a popular spot for kayaking and canoeing, providing a unique way to experience the park’s natural beauty.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an outdoor adventure, Rancocas State Park has something for everyone. Plan a visit and immerse yourself in the serenity of nature.
Wharton State Forest
Wharton State Forest is the largest single tract of land within the New Jersey State Park System, covering approximately 122,880 acres. It is located in the heart of the Pine Barrens, a unique and ecologically important region in Burlington County. The forest offers a wide range of recreational activities for visitors to enjoy.
One of the main attractions in Wharton State Forest is the Batsto Village, a historic site that provides a glimpse into the area’s rich history. Visitors can explore the village’s well-preserved buildings, including a gristmill, blacksmith shop, and general store. The village also offers guided tours and educational programs.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Wharton State Forest offers miles of hiking and biking trails that wind through the forest’s diverse landscapes. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, there are trails suitable for all skill levels. The forest is also a popular destination for birdwatching, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the area.
If you’re planning a visit to Wharton State Forest, be sure to pack a picnic lunch and enjoy a meal in one of the designated picnic areas. These areas provide a peaceful setting surrounded by nature, perfect for a relaxing break during your outdoor adventure.
Important Note: While exploring Wharton State Forest, it’s important to follow Leave No Trace principles and respect the natural environment. Be sure to pack out any trash and avoid disturbing wildlife or vegetation.
Delaware River
The Delaware River is a major waterway that runs through Burlington County, New Jersey. It is known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Fishing is a popular activity on the river, with anglers enjoying the abundance of bass, trout, and catfish. The river is also a great spot for boating and kayaking, with several access points and boat launches available. If you prefer a more relaxed experience, you can take a river cruise and enjoy the picturesque views along the way.
For those interested in history, the Delaware River played a significant role during the Revolutionary War. It served as a transportation route for troops and supplies, and several important battles were fought along its banks. Today, you can visit historical sites and monuments that commemorate this important period in American history.
If you’re planning a visit to Burlington County, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the beauty and history of the Delaware River.
Cultural Landmarks
Smithville Mansion
Smithville Mansion is a historic landmark located in Burlington County, New Jersey. Built in the 1840s, this beautiful mansion is a testament to the architectural style of the time. The mansion features elegant Victorian design elements, including intricate woodwork, ornate chandeliers, and grand staircases.
Visitors to Smithville Mansion can explore the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the property. The gardens are meticulously maintained and offer a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. The mansion also hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the rich history and culture of Burlington County.
If you’re planning a visit to Smithville Mansion, be sure to check out the nearby Historic Smithville Park. This park offers scenic walking trails, picnic areas, and a lake where visitors can enjoy fishing and boating. It’s the perfect place to spend a day immersed in nature.
For those interested in the history of Burlington County, a visit to Smithville Mansion is a must. Step back in time and experience the grandeur of this historic landmark.
Burlington County Prison Museum
The Burlington County Prison Museum is a fascinating historical site located in Mount Holly, New Jersey. It was originally built in 1811 and served as a working prison until 1965. Today, it stands as a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the county’s criminal justice system of the past.
Inside the museum, you can explore the various cells and learn about the harsh conditions that prisoners endured. One of the highlights of the museum is the Death Row cell, where you can see the last cell used for executions in New Jersey.
If you’re interested in the history of crime and punishment, a visit to the Burlington County Prison Museum is a must. It provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and gain insight into the county’s judicial system.
Important Note: Due to the historical nature of the building, access to certain areas may be limited for visitors with mobility issues.
Here are some key features of the Burlington County Prison Museum:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Historical Building | The museum is housed in the original prison building, which has been preserved to maintain its historical integrity. |
| Exhibits | The museum features a range of exhibits that showcase the history of the prison and the criminal justice system. |
| Guided Tours | Guided tours are available for visitors who want a more in-depth experience and additional information. |
Plan your visit to the Burlington County Prison Museum and immerse yourself in the rich history of Burlington County’s criminal justice system.
Historic Smithville Park
Historic Smithville Park is a beautiful park located in Burlington County, New Jersey. It offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the rich history of the area. The park features several historic buildings, including the Smithville Mansion, which was built in the 19th century and is now open for tours. Visitors can also enjoy walking trails, picnic areas, and scenic views of Rancocas Creek.
One of the highlights of Historic Smithville Park is the Smithville Mansion. This stunning mansion was once the home of a wealthy industrialist and has been beautifully preserved. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mansion to learn about its history and admire its elegant architecture.
In addition to the mansion, Historic Smithville Park also has a variety of other historic buildings, including a blacksmith shop, a schoolhouse, and a general store. These buildings provide a glimpse into the past and offer visitors a chance to learn about life in Burlington County during different time periods.
If you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, Historic Smithville Park is the perfect place to visit. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying a picnic by the creek, this park has something for everyone.
Outdoor Activities
Hiking and Biking Trails
Burlington County offers a variety of scenic hiking and biking trails for outdoor enthusiasts. One popular trail is the Rancocas Creek Trail, which stretches for 4 miles and provides stunning views of the Rancocas Creek. This trail is perfect for both hikers and bikers, with a well-maintained path and beautiful natural surroundings.
For those looking for a longer adventure, the Batona Trail in Wharton State Forest is a must-visit. This 50-mile trail takes you through the heart of the Pine Barrens and offers a unique opportunity to explore the diverse ecosystem of the area.
If you prefer mountain biking, the Black Run Preserve is the place to go. With over 20 miles of trails, ranging from beginner-friendly to challenging, this preserve offers something for riders of all skill levels.
Whether you’re a hiker or a biker, Burlington County has a trail that will suit your preferences and provide a memorable outdoor experience.
Fishing and Boating
When it comes to fishing and boating in Burlington County, there are plenty of options to choose from. Whether you’re an experienced angler or just looking to enjoy a day on the water, Burlington County has something for everyone.
If you’re interested in freshwater fishing, the county is home to several lakes and rivers that are stocked with a variety of fish species. Some popular spots include Lake Oswego, Rancocas Creek, and the Delaware River. Don’t forget to check the fishing regulations and obtain the necessary permits before casting your line.
For boating enthusiasts, Burlington County offers access to the Delaware River, which provides a scenic and tranquil setting for a day of boating. Whether you prefer kayaking, canoeing, or motorboating, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to explore the river and its surrounding areas.
If you’re new to fishing or boating, consider joining a local fishing or boating club. These clubs often organize group outings, provide equipment rentals, and offer valuable tips and advice for beginners.
So grab your fishing rod or hop in a boat and experience the joy of fishing and boating in Burlington County!
Golf Courses
Burlington County offers a variety of golf courses for both beginners and experienced players. Whether you’re looking for a challenging course or a more relaxed atmosphere, there’s something for everyone.
- Pine Barrens Golf Club: Known for its beautiful scenery and challenging layout, this course is a favorite among golf enthusiasts. With its well-maintained fairways and greens, it provides a great golfing experience.
- Rancocas Golf Club: This course offers a more relaxed and casual atmosphere. It’s a great place to enjoy a round of golf with friends or family. The course features scenic views and well-designed holes.
If you’re new to golf or want to improve your skills, many of the golf courses in Burlington County offer lessons and clinics. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced golfer, you’ll find a course that suits your needs.
Tip: Don’t forget to check the course’s website for any special events or promotions that may be happening during your visit.
Shopping and Dining
Moorestown Mall
The Moorestown Mall is a popular shopping destination in Burlington County. With a wide variety of stores and restaurants, it offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for the latest fashion trends, home decor, or a delicious meal, you’ll find it at the Moorestown Mall.
If you’re in need of a break from shopping, there are also entertainment options available. Catch a movie at the mall’s theater or enjoy some family-friendly fun at the arcade. The Moorestown Mall is a great place to spend a day with friends or family.
Important Tip: Don’t forget to check out the mall’s website for any ongoing promotions or events. You might find some great deals or special activities happening during your visit.
Here are some of the stores and restaurants you can find at the Moorestown Mall:
| Stores | Restaurants |
|---|---|
| Clothing Store A | Restaurant A |
| Home Decor Store B | Restaurant B |
| Electronics Store C | Restaurant C |
Plan your visit to the Moorestown Mall and enjoy a day of shopping, dining, and entertainment!
Historic Downtown Burlington
Historic Downtown Burlington is a charming area filled with historic buildings and a vibrant atmosphere. Shopping is a popular activity in this area, with a variety of boutique stores and specialty shops to explore. Visitors can find unique gifts, clothing, and home decor items. The downtown area also offers a wide range of dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a fine dining experience, there’s something for everyone in Historic Downtown Burlington.
If you’re interested in learning more about the history of the area, be sure to visit the Burlington County Prison Museum. This museum is housed in a former prison building and provides insight into the county’s criminal justice system throughout the years. You can explore the cells, learn about famous inmates, and see artifacts from the prison’s past.
For a relaxing break, take a stroll through Mill Race Village. This picturesque area features restored historic buildings and beautiful gardens. You can enjoy a leisurely walk, take in the scenery, and even have a picnic in one of the designated areas.
Tip: Don’t forget to check out the local events and festivals that take place in Historic Downtown Burlington throughout the year. From art shows to live music performances, there’s always something happening in this vibrant community.
Medford Village
Medford Village is a charming historic district located in Burlington County, New Jersey. It is known for its quaint shops, delicious restaurants, and vibrant community atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the picturesque streets lined with beautifully preserved buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
One of the highlights of Medford Village is the annual Medford Art, Wine & Music Festival. This popular event showcases the talents of local artists, wineries, and musicians. Visitors can browse through a wide variety of artwork, sample delicious wines, and enjoy live performances.
In addition to the festival, Medford Village offers a range of boutique shops and specialty stores. From unique clothing boutiques to antique shops, there is something for everyone. After a day of shopping, visitors can relax and dine at one of the many charming restaurants that offer a diverse selection of cuisines.
Whether you’re looking for a day of shopping, dining, or cultural experiences, Medford Village is a must-visit destination in Burlington County.
Events and Festivals
Burlington County Farm Fair
The Burlington County Farm Fair is an annual event that celebrates the agricultural heritage of Burlington County. It showcases the hard work and dedication of local farmers and provides a fun-filled experience for visitors of all ages.
During the fair, you can explore a variety of exhibits and displays that highlight different aspects of farming, such as livestock shows, crop displays, and agricultural machinery demonstrations. There are also educational activities and workshops where you can learn about sustainable farming practices and the importance of supporting local agriculture.
If you’re a food lover, the fair offers a wide range of delicious treats made from locally sourced ingredients. From fresh produce and homemade jams to mouthwatering barbecue and sweet treats, there’s something to satisfy every palate.
Don’t forget to check out the live entertainment, including live music performances, dance shows, and even a rodeo. The fair also features exciting rides and games for children, making it a perfect family-friendly event.
Whether you’re interested in learning about farming, enjoying tasty food, or simply having a great time with your family, the Burlington County Farm Fair is a must-visit event in Burlington County.
Medford Art, Wine & Music Festival
The Medford Art, Wine & Music Festival is a highly anticipated event in Burlington County. This festival celebrates the vibrant arts and culture scene in the area, showcasing the work of local artists, wineries, and musicians. Visitors can explore a wide range of art exhibits, sample delicious wines from local vineyards, and enjoy live music performances throughout the day.
One of the highlights of the festival is the art market, where attendees can browse and purchase unique artworks, crafts, and jewelry created by talented local artisans. It’s a great opportunity to support the local arts community and find one-of-a-kind treasures.
In addition to the art and wine, the festival also offers a variety of food vendors serving delicious snacks and meals. From gourmet food trucks to traditional festival fare, there’s something to satisfy every craving. Don’t forget to try some of the local specialties and indulge in the flavors of Burlington County.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a wine lover, or simply looking for a fun day out, the Medford Art, Wine & Music Festival is a must-visit event in Burlington County. Mark your calendars and join in the celebration of creativity, culture, and community.
Rancocas Woods Craft Show
The Rancocas Woods Craft Show is a highly anticipated event in Burlington County, New Jersey. This annual craft show showcases the talent and creativity of local artisans. Visitors can browse through a wide variety of handmade crafts, including jewelry, pottery, woodwork, and more. It’s a great opportunity to support local artists and find unique, one-of-a-kind pieces.
If you’re looking for the perfect gift or want to add something special to your home, the Rancocas Woods Craft Show is the place to be. With so many talented artisans in one location, you’re sure to find something that catches your eye. Plus, you can feel good about supporting the local economy and the arts community.
Whether you’re a seasoned craft show attendee or new to the scene, the Rancocas Woods Craft Show offers something for everyone. Don’t miss out on this exciting event and the chance to discover beautiful handmade crafts from local artists.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Burlington County, New Jersey offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors. From its rich history and charming small towns to its beautiful natural landscapes and vibrant cultural scene, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, indulging in delicious local cuisine, or simply taking in the scenic beauty of the area, Burlington County has it all. Plan your visit today and experience the ultimate getaway in New Jersey!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of Burlington County?
Burlington County has a rich history dating back to its early settlements, involvement in the Revolutionary War, and subsequent industrialization.
What are some natural attractions in Burlington County?
Burlington County is home to beautiful natural attractions such as Rancocas State Park, Wharton State Forest, and the Delaware River.
What are some cultural landmarks in Burlington County?
Burlington County boasts cultural landmarks like Smithville Mansion, Burlington County Prison Museum, and Historic Smithville Park.
What outdoor activities can I enjoy in Burlington County?
Burlington County offers a variety of outdoor activities including hiking and biking trails, fishing and boating opportunities, and golf courses.
Where can I go shopping and dining in Burlington County?
Burlington County has shopping and dining options at places like Moorestown Mall, Historic Downtown Burlington, and Medford Village.
What events and festivals take place in Burlington County?
Burlington County hosts exciting events and festivals such as the Burlington County Farm Fair, Medford Art, Wine & Music Festival, and Rancocas Woods Craft Show.